Beyond DYDX: Projects Building Their Own Chains and Turning Tokens into Gas

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The evolution of blockchain ecosystems has reached a pivotal stage, where leading projects are no longer content with operating solely on existing networks. Instead, a growing number are taking control of their destinies by launching custom-built blockchains and transforming their native tokens into Gas Tokens—a move that fundamentally reshapes their economic models and long-term sustainability.

This strategic shift marks a deeper integration of utility into token design. Rather than serving merely as governance or speculative assets, these tokens now power entire networks, paying for transaction fees, securing consensus, and enabling decentralized governance. By becoming Gas Tokens on self-developed chains, they gain enhanced functionality, greater user adoption, and improved value accrual mechanisms.

In this article, we’ll explore the rising trend of projects migrating from reliance on major Layer 1s like Ethereum to launching independent appchains or L2 solutions—while repositioning their tokens at the heart of network operations.


Why Turning a Token into a Gas Token Matters

A Gas Token is the native currency used to pay for computational resources on a blockchain. Ethereum’s ETH, for example, is both a store of value and the gas token securing its network. When a project transitions its token into a Gas Token, it signals maturity and autonomy.

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This transformation brings several advantages:

Projects adopting this model are not just reacting to high gas fees—they’re building self-sustaining economies where the token plays a central role in network security and growth.


dYdX: Pioneering the Shift with a Starknet-Powered Chain

No discussion about token-to-gas transitions is complete without mentioning dYdX.

Originally built as a decentralized exchange on Ethereum and later moving to a standalone appchain powered by StarkWare’s zk-rollup technology, dYdX made headlines when it announced plans to decentralize further by launching its own Cosmos-based application-specific chain (appchain).

With this transition came a critical upgrade: the $DYDX token becoming the Gas Token for its new chain.

This wasn’t just a technical migration—it was an economic reengineering. $DYDX now serves multiple roles:

The market responded positively. On November 15, $DYDX surged by 15.66%, reflecting strong investor confidence in the project’s long-term vision.

By controlling its infrastructure and aligning incentives across users, validators, and developers, dYdX has set a benchmark for how DeFi protocols can evolve beyond dependency on parent chains.


Magic (MAGIC): Fueling a Gaming-Centric NFT Ecosystem

Another standout example is TreasureDAO, an NFT and gaming ecosystem built on Arbitrum that recently elevated its $MAGIC token to Gas Token status on its newly launched game-focused appchain.

While TreasureDAO initially used Ethereum’s gas model, the surge in gaming activity and microtransactions necessitated a more scalable and cost-efficient solution. The answer? Launching dedicated chains where $MAGIC powers all interactions.

This shift significantly boosted demand for $MAGIC:

As a result, $MAGIC saw a price surge of over **30% within a week** of the announcement, reaching $0.8562 on OKX before settling around $0.84—a clear signal of market validation.

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This case illustrates how niche ecosystems—especially in GameFi—can benefit from custom chains and native gas tokens tailored to their specific usage patterns.


Hooked Protocol: HOOK2.0 and the Rise of Appchain Adoption

Hooked Protocol’s proposed HOOK2.0 upgrade outlines an ambitious vision: transitioning from a single application to a full-fledged appchain ecosystem, with $HOOK as the designated Gas Token.

Under this proposal:

By positioning $HOOK as essential infrastructure rather than just a reward token, Hooked aims to create lasting utility even as user acquisition incentives taper off.

The strategic pivot reflects broader industry trends—projects are realizing that sustainable growth requires owning the stack, from consensus to execution, with their token embedded at every level.


APE: Building ApeChain on Optimism’s Superchain Vision

Backed by Yuga Labs—the creators of Bored Ape Yacht Club—APE is exploring the development of ApeChain, an L2 network built on Optimism’s Superchain framework.

Although still under discussion, one key proposal involves using either the existing $APE** token or a new **$AC (ApeChain) token as the Gas Token for the network.

This would allow:

With Ben Jones, co-founder of Optimism, advising on the initiative, ApeChain could become a model for community-owned L2s where brand-driven ecosystems transition into fully functional Web3 platforms.


IOTA: Redefining Consensus with Mana as Gas

IOTA’s upcoming IOTA 2.0 upgrade introduces Mana, a novel resource allocation mechanism designed to replace traditional mining and staking.

While not a tradable asset itself, **Mana is derived from holding the native $IOTA token**, making it functionally equivalent to a gas mechanism. Users who hold $IOTA accumulate Mana, which grants them priority in transaction validation and network access.

This innovation eliminates fee markets while maintaining spam resistance—offering a unique alternative to conventional gas models.

By tightly coupling network access with token ownership, IOTA ensures that economic stake translates directly into influence and usability.


Frax Finance: FXS as the Backbone of Fraxchain

Frax Finance took a major step toward infrastructure independence by announcing Fraxchain, a general-purpose optimistic rollup platform where $FXS serves as the Gas Token.

Unlike earlier versions focused solely on DeFi primitives, Fraxchain opens the door for any developer to build dApps—similar to Ethereum but with FXS at its core.

Key features include:

This positions FXS not just as a stablecoin collateral token, but as a foundational layer in a growing blockchain ecosystem.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What does it mean for a token to become a Gas Token?

A: It means the token is required to pay transaction fees and secure the network. This increases real-world demand and embeds the token deeply into the chain’s operations.

Q: Why are projects building their own chains instead of staying on Ethereum?

A: High gas fees, limited customization, and lack of control over upgrades push projects toward self-hosted solutions like appchains or L2s where they can optimize performance and capture more value.

Q: Does turning a token into a Gas Token guarantee price growth?

A: Not necessarily. While it enhances utility, long-term value depends on actual usage, adoption, and overall ecosystem health.

Q: Are appchains more centralized than major blockchains?

A: Early appchains may have fewer validators, but many incorporate gradual decentralization roadmaps. Over time, they aim to achieve robust security comparable to larger networks.

Q: How do users benefit from these new chains?

A: Users enjoy faster transactions, lower fees, better incentives, and more direct participation in governance—all powered by native tokens.

Q: Is this trend likely to continue?

A: Yes. As modular blockchain architectures mature, we expect more projects—from DeFi to social networks—to launch specialized chains with purpose-built gas tokens.


The movement toward self-sovereign blockchains with native Gas Tokens is no longer experimental—it's becoming standard practice for ambitious Web3 projects.

From dYdX to Fraxchain, from Magic to Hooked Protocol, teams are recognizing that true autonomy comes from owning the full stack. And placing their tokens at the center of that stack ensures alignment, sustainability, and long-term growth.

👉 Explore how new blockchain economies are being built from the ground up.

As interoperability improves and development tooling matures, expect an explosion of vertical-specific chains—each powered by their own thriving token economies. The future of Web3 isn’t just decentralized; it’s multi-chain, purpose-driven, and token-native.